STIGMA
Many individuals feel that their status in society is
undermined by the negative views about mental health problems expressed by the
public at large. Alas, these prejudices do impact on the lives of many people
and will not be removed overnight. But, as you cannot control what others
believe or how they view mental health problems, it is unhelpful to target all
your energies in them, but the first action that is required is to focus on
whether you hold any prejudices against yourself. If you are a perfectionist,
do you now see yourself as ‘defective’? Does this fear of rejection turn from
sadness into anger? If these ideas are operating, you may need to review your
own belief and think about how to tackle the disappointment you feel about yourself,
anger often arises as a secondary reaction, you may need to work on the primary
emotion, which may be hurt or sadness.
RELATIONSHIP WITH OTHER
Relationship problem takes place due to following reason
-
Communication problem
-
Assertion
-
- sharing
responsibility , including working with professionals
COMMUNICATION
It is important to understand the process
of our interaction with other people particularly if you wish to pre-empt
problems in relationship. Methods of tackling inter-personal problems
-
Take time to think about what you need to say
and what issues you are trying to get across
-
Avoid placing all the responsibility on the
other person. it may lead to the other person defending themselves aghast a
perceived criticism , or angrily suggesting that you ‘ sort yourself out ‘
-
‘Always’ and ‘never’ are key words to ban from
the conversation. Other unhelpful statement include ‘if you loved me you would
...’ or ‘if you cared about me you wouldn’t ‘.
-
Try to develop a shared view of the problem. If you
don’t agree n the problem, you will never agree on the solution.
-
Be a good listener. Don’t interrupt people and
don’t tell them they’re wrong. remember they are expressing their opinions or
feelings
-
Retain your perspective. if the conversation is
getting heated , be prepared to negotiate some time out so that both of you can
review where the conversation is going and can start it back on track
-
Try to
take a step-by-step approach to any agreed action, and set a time when you can
both discuss the progress you have made.
-
Be prepared to play an active role in finding
the solution, even if this means giving some-thing up. don’t expect the other
person to ‘ give to get’ or to do all the giving
-
Be willing to try a solution suggested by
someone else; don’t simply push the other person to follow your proposed course
of action.
-
Lastly don’t be afraid to suggest that you
jointly seek help. a third party can often help keep a situation calm and help
you focus on expressing your views in a constructive way , rather than falling
into trap of attacking the views expressed by someone else .
ASSERTION
It is one aspect of clear communication. expressing
yourself through anger is unlikely to help you get your need met , on the other
hand it is equally true that you can end up feeling very frustrated or unhappy
if you find yourself doing things you did not wish to because you failed to
speak up and state what your needs were . Expressing your views either too
forcefully or too meekly leads to problems, learn to express your preferences
clearly and calmly, and to negotiate with others effectively.
How
to assert?
-
Have respect for yourself and recognize your own
needs
-
Be prepared to ask for what you want
-
When
expressing your opinion or feeling, always use ‘I’ statement
-
If you are unsure about a proposal, ask for time
to think it through; avoid being pressured into instant decision
-
Remember that you can change your mind but if
you do, try to give people clear warning and an explanation.
-
Recognize that you cannot completely control
those of other adults
-
Respect that other people have the right to
apply the same rules of assertion to their own situations.
Try to work on your problem with
professionals
-sharing responsibility relates to how you
work with health care professionals, it means you are both clear about the aims
of treatment and are both working towards the same goals. In this relationship
you are entitled to respect, information and choice. In return you must try to respect the other person’s
opinion and the advice they offer. Have depth knowledge about your own special
circumstances that it would be hard for anyone else to attain. sharing the knowledge
you both have and then coming to an informed decision is worthwhile , but can
be very hard work for both parties.
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